Know the Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS 2024

Know the Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS 2024

Many readers wonder about the differences between the TOEFL and IELTS tests in terms of test components, difficulty level, importance, and cost. Therefore, we have prepared this content to clarify these differences, and you can also find Fox Arabic’s tips for passing each test.

First: TOEFL

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a test used to evaluate the English proficiency of non-native speakers. It is an international standard for assessing the English language skills of applicants, required for admission to over 2,400 universities and colleges, most of which are in the United States, in addition to many educational institutions worldwide.

The TOEFL test is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), based in New Jersey, USA. Test-takers must answer 140 questions across four sections: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary, and the Essay Writing section.

TOEFL Exam Sections

1. Listening Comprehension:
   • This section relies on playing an audio recording in an academic setting, and test-takers must answer 50 questions within 30-40 minutes. It includes:
     • Long Conversations: Extended dialogues between two people, with 7-8 accompanying questions.
     • Short Conversations: Includes 12-13 questions based on short talks or monologues.
2. Structure and Written Expression:
   • This section tests grammar knowledge, requiring answers to 40 questions in 25 minutes, divided as follows:
     • Grammar: 15 questions requiring completion of grammatically incomplete sentences.
     • Written Expression: 25 questions focused on identifying errors in complete sentences.
3. Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary:
   • This section assesses the test-taker’s ability to read and understand texts. Participants must answer 50 questions about passages of up to 300 words in 55 minutes.
4. Essay Writing (Test of Written English):
   • The applicant must write an essay on a general topic in 30 minutes to test their writing skills and their ability to use English terminology accurately.

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IELTS

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally recognized English assessment system, widely accepted in countries like the UK and Australia, designed to measure an individual’s English language proficiency.

History of IELTS

IELTS has gained international acceptance since 1989 and is recognized in most foreign universities and government sectors. It is accepted by over 3,800 educational institutions in 120 countries.

Types of IELTS Candidates

The IELTS test is suitable for postgraduate students and individuals planning to join educational programs or immigrate abroad.

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IELTS Exam Sections

1. Reading:
   • Comprises three sections, each containing approximately 2,500 words, with 40 questions to be answered within an hour.
2. Writing:
   • Divided into two tasks: The first requires writing a 150-word description, and the second involves a 250-word essay on a specific topic.
3. Listening:
   • Consists of listening to a recording and answering 40 questions, with increasing difficulty.
4. Speaking:
   • Conducted through a 15-minute face-to-face interview between the candidate and a certified examiner.

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Differences Between TOEFL and IELTS

1. Scoring System:
   • TOEFL: Uses a scale that goes up to several hundred points.
   • IELTS: Scores range from 1 to 9.
2. Test Format:
   • TOEFL: Fully internet-based.
   • IELTS: Requires in-person attendance for the speaking section.
3. Recognition:
   • TOEFL: Recognized in American and Canadian universities.
   • IELTS: Recognized in British and Australian universities.

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Tips for Passing TOEFL and IELTS Successfully

1. Practice Listening Regularly: Listen to news and conversations in English to develop listening skills.
2. Expand English Vocabulary: Reading articles and books can help enhance vocabulary.
3. Practice Writing: Write short essays on various topics and formulate reasons to support your opinions.
4. Review Past Tests: Reviewing sample tests helps understand the exam format and question types.
5. Enroll in Preparation Courses: These can be beneficial for focusing on weak areas and providing practical strategies.

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Benefits of High Scores (

Know the Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS) Admission to Prestigious Universities: Achieving a high score in TOEFL or IELTS can enhance your chances of acceptance at international universities.

1. Broader Career Opportunities: An English language certificate is a significant advantage when applying for jobs in global companies.
2. Immigration Qualification: A good score facilitates immigration procedures to English-speaking countries.
3. Increased Self-Confidence: Mastery of the English language boosts confidence in communicating and working in multilingual environments.

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Frequently Asked Questions About TOEFL and IELTS

• Can I retake the TOEFL or IELTS?
  • Yes, you can retake the test to improve your score, with no limits on the number of attempts.
• How long is the score valid?
  • Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years from the date of issuance.
• Can TOEFL and IELTS scores be used in any country?
  • Yes, they are accepted in multiple countries, but each country may have a preference for a particular test depending on its requirements.
• Is the academic test different from the general test in IELTS?
  • Yes, there are differences, especially in the writing section.
• What are the best ways to prepare for the test?
  • The ideal approach is to combine preparatory courses with self-study through consistent listening, reading, and writing practice.
• Which is better: IELTS or TOEFL?
  • The best choice depends on the institution’s requirements. British or Commonwealth countries often prefer IELTS, while American universities usually prefer TOEFL.
• What does a score of 5 in IELTS equal in TOEFL?
  • A score of 5 in IELTS approximately equates to a TOEFL iBT range of 35-45, though exact conversions can vary slightly.
• Which is harder: TOEFL or IELTS?
  • Difficulty is subjective and depends on individual skills. TOEFL demands strong listening skills for American-accented academic conversations, as the test is fully computer-based. IELTS includes an in-person speaking interview, which some test-takers find easier.
• Is the TOEFL harder than the IELTS?
  • The difficulty depends on individual skills. TOEFL may be harder for some people because it is entirely computer-based and requires strong listening skills for American-accented academic conversations. IELTS includes a speaking section where you interact directly with a person, which might feel easier for some. Overall, it depends on the person’s comfort level and familiarity with the exam format.
• Is it better to pass TOEFL or IELTS?
  • This depends on the requirements of the institution you’re applying to. Some universities and countries prefer one test over the other. IELTS is often preferred in countries that follow the British system, like the UK and Australia, while TOEFL is more widely accepted in American universities. It’s recommended to check the specific requirements of your chosen institution.

• Is TOEFL or IELTS more accepted?

  • Acceptance depends on the geographic location and type of institution. TOEFL is widely accepted in the United States and Canada, while IELTS is accepted in most UK and Australian universities. Many institutions accept both, but it’s always best to confirm directly with the institution.

• Which certificate is better, TOEFL or IELTS?

  • There isn’t a universally “better” test. Each test serves specific purposes and depends on where and why you’re applying. Choose based on the exam that aligns best with the institution’s or country’s preferences.